Friday, 23 December 2016

PURE NATURAL HONEY, MOSTLY ASKED QUESTIONS




Today, honey in Africa if not all in parts of the world is one commodity that is easily and readily put to doubt by prospective buyers on the genuine of its state of naturality and priority.
The simple reason for this is basically hinged on the fact that from the past, honey is provided by the wild comb hunters who goes about in the jungles to collect honey in the unprofessional way they know and later adulterate. Until in the recent times when practical beekeeping has started springing up in many countries, the perpetual adulteration of honey collected by these comb hunters has left the equivalent degree of perpetual doubts on the minds of prospective buyers as to the genuine pure natural state of what is called honey to them.
Frankly, few of these wild comb hunters will normally sell their collections without adulteration, but this unadulterated honey will still show by odour and slight taste of what has been collected through heavy fire works.
Adulteration is usually perfected by pounding sugar canes and squeezing out the liquid contents which would be boiled later, secondly by putting a lot of granulated or cubed sugar into quantity of water and boil which will eventually turn thick and brownish in colour having the viscosity similar to honey. The adulteration is then perfected by mixing the content severally with the collected honey from the wild which has been harvested in the crude way resulting to what is known as molasses.
In some remote villages in the northern Nigeria, it is alleged that a type of small stones can be put into a big pot with water added and boil that will eventually turn into honey like liquid also used in adulteration. The allegation has not been proved in any way by me but people from this region have always affirm it.
The above brief explanation can then answer the mostly asked questions on the purity and natural state of honey. These questions are not many, but they must similar in content. numbers may vary from country to country, and from continent to continent depending on what obtains in different lands of the world, but they must be similar in content.
It is a known fact that in Europe, America, Australia the beekeeping vast knowledge has continue to provide pure natural honey in these places massively to their departmental shops and shopping malls where every body has read so much on pages of information channels including the internet about the honey named brands available in their land which can not be anything but honey.
On the other hand, it is still a battle contending with answers to charade of questions often thrown at Beekeepers in other places such as in Nigeria.
1. People often ask “is this original honey”, there is the need for corrections to questions asked sometimes before responding answers, for a good example, the question above should have come in the term of “Is this pure natural honey?”
The answer from Beekeepers should be as follows; yes, it is pure natural honey, the word original is inappropriate, Beekeeper, honey is hygienically harvested, extracted and thoroughly filtered devoid of artificial sweeteners, additives, emulsifiers whatsoever.
2. Another often asked question is how must honey taste?”. I have endured through the times in providing the simple answer as the following:
Pure natural honey must give a natural appealing taste on the tongue with the natural sweetness perceived and appealing calmness must naturally accompany the qualities above to the sense of smelling and taste.
3. Why not dark and thick?, funny question often asked is the above and in satisfying the question answer comes thus;
The majority of samples of what we think to be pure natural honey are not; they are either crude harvested honey from wild comb hunters who by their untrained manners have destroyed greater percentage of the antiseptics, antibiotics and nutrients contents in all these samples. They could be burnt sugarcane and sugar as earlier explained into molasses as well.
Any honey sample with offensive odour and unappealing taste must be something else and as well must be injurious to your health you intend to improve.
Some of the wild comb hunters can go to the extreme of putting their harvested honey combs in big pots and heat the contents before pressing the honey, in this way the liquid honey tends to be extra thick with the notion to convince buyers.
As often emphasized, honey samples from Beekeepers that has been harvested professionally will maintain free flow viscosity and natural golden sparkling colour ranging from pale yellow to brown since it was not bunt as a process of harvesting nor heated to deceive buyers.
4. Lastly in the most four questions I researched upon is “Can pure natural honey attract ants?”. My funny answer has always come in dual statements of Yes and No. The attraction or repellation of ants will depends on the plants nectars and pollen collected by the bees during the process of foraging for honey production in a particular geographical area by the bees and the maturity age of the honey since very young honey could give the odour similar to plants pollens and nectars.
It is a known fact that some flowering plants naturally attracts ants mostly the wingless ones that are non pollinators  while other plants do not, this known fact also determine which honey samples may attract ant or otherwise.
The established fact in that the juices and nectars are properly converted by the bees to give you the pure natural honey expected from the bees.
In the case of ants’ attraction to your bottle of honey place the honey bottle in a small           plastic container containing some water to keep them away. The fact remains that ants depends of their sense of smell for food since the sweet smell appeal to them  and attract them to their newly discovered source of food which is your honey.
All the statements in this content are subjected to investigations and research works, and I do not uphold total unquestionable knowledge.
More info @:Solacehoney.blogspot.com
Contact: Solacehoney@gmail.com
+2348032800119, +2348127062706

CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL WARMING A BLESSING TO NORTHERN NIGERIA’S BEEKEEPERS




Nigeria the most populous country in Africa is situated in the west of the continent, it is divided into six geopolitical zones the South west, South east, South south, North west, North east and North central. The three last zones constitute the main northern region of the country.
The region has many indigenous tribes such as Hausa, Fulani in the majority and other smaller tribes. One beautiful thing about this region is the fact that her people are predominantly serious farmers cultivating in maize, rice, millet, sorghum, beans, yam and groundnuts and as well as in little quantity of a cassava specie known as rogo for its cooking into yam like delicacy.
In their agricultural pursuits, bee keeping is most prestigious, popular and well practiced. The numbers of Beekeepers in the northern part of Nigeria are so numerous that in a small village of One thousand villagers there could exist about Forty five practitioners.
Due to the phenomenon of global demand for pure natural honey commodity and the ever rise in sales price, practitioners continue to be on the increase in this region.
Before emphasising the global warming and climate change that is a blessing to this region in Nigeria, there is the need to describe how beekeeping is practiced.
The Northern Nigeria is predominantly sahara/desert in term of vegetation where big and medium trees abound every where with the exception of some scanty jungles in some few states of the region as we have in Bornu, Taraba, Niger, Adamawa and some few other places.
On this sahara desert like environment, their crops performs better on the loose and dry soil for the farmers and a-top on the trees the Beekeepers hangs their hives between branches and well tightened with ropes to secure their stability.
On a single big tree about two to four hives can be well positioned. Due to the Sahara desert nature of this region, their bee swarms targeting the trees as available jungles where they can possibly fund habitations, and readily these hives are waiting for them to occupy.
The global warming, climate change has been of benefit to this region in term of plenty honey every time mainly because of the following.
1. The region is always very hot with little rain yearly unlike in the other three geopolitical zones where there is rain that last for months every year with low humidity and not much of serious sun that will allow the stuffed honey to get the much expected heat from the sun to promote good matured honey before another rainy period starts to crawl in gradually.
2. The world experiences dusty and dry atmosphere now as been seen in China, India and other places but in this region the day to day atmosphere has been similar in nature with a lot of dusty winds blowing regularly on frequent intervals.
In conclusion that is based on my research work as a Nigerian from the south west region and who has been keeping bees for the past twenty four years now is that global warming, climate change that the world is experiencing now is in consonant with what the northern Nigeria bees are used to and thereby doing better in honey production, producing more of young bees that continue to keep their existence on.
More info @:Solacehoney.blogspot.com
Contact: Solacehoney@gmail.com
+2348032800119, +2348127062706

Wednesday, 30 November 2016

HONEY



Honey the most outstanding and popular product from bee keeping practice can be described as a sparkling viscous golden liquid ranging from pale yellow to dark brown in colour that shows thousands of liquid glitters readily mixing in the liquid honey when bend to a side at intervals in the containing glass bottle .
The variance in colour depends on some factors which include the plants' nectars,pollen and juices collected by the bees in a particular geographical area ranging from state to state in a country as well as from different countries of the world.Another factor is the age of the matured honey before harvesting and finally the specie of the bees that constitutes colonies that produced all these honey varieties .
As stated above ,honey principally is produced by the bees by gathering nectars ,pollen and juices from various plants as well as collecting water from sources available in the immediate environment  and neighbourhood  of their apiaries or  in the wild where they have found holes in trees  or crevasses of rocks and mountains .
The typical example of this can be found in African villages where bees does a lot of landing at the marshy banks of streams and small rivers for the main water collection.
The unique way and the technicality with which the bees goes about collecting the ingredients and making the world best sensational “sweet” in quote and the fact of more people becoming Beekeepers across  genders is divine and rightly entrenched in the Glorious Al’Quran in Surah An-Nahl (chapter 16 verses 68 and 69.An –Nahl in Arabic means the bee.
  This verses in quote are “And your Lord inspired the bees saying take your habitations in the mountains and in the trees and in what they erect .Then eat of all fruits, and follow the ways of your Lord made easy for you. There comes forth from their bellies a drink of varying colour where in is healing for men .Verily,in this is indeed a sign for people who think “.                
Three marvellous things in these verses are :
1 The commandment and full explanation on how the bees should go about the duty of gathering their ingredients from plants and the definite  assurance from our Creator that the end result of their activities is going to become sweet and healing for humanity.
2 The pre knowledge information that various honey collections will come in varying colours so as not to confuse mankind and bring about misunderstanding on the colour  variance.
3 Another information passed is the fact that human beings men and women are going to become professional Beekeepers can rightly be deduced from the statement “and in what they erect.” Erection hear simply means the provision of hives  and keeping bees in them . The above points derived from these verses are pointers to the fact that the all knowing and one who  bestow  knowledge is Allah our Creator.
There are claims that bee keeping has been in practice over the centuries before now , but the fact is that what was in place was just  honey collection and consumption for its sweetness and the little knowledge of its medicinal values then unlike the broadened and diversified knowledges now .
The real intuition into serious beekeeping and the research works  in the insect bee is an effort that could not be more than a thousand years. The caste of  bees  that does this lofty job on regular basis are called foragers. They store their collection in a special sacs by the sides of their hind legs known as pollen sacs which will latter be deposited to the worker bees another caste in the family whose principal job is to work on the collected, nectars and juices and start the process of turning them into honey as well as tender  the eggs from the queen ,take care of young ones to adulthood and defend their hives and the entire  immediate territories from vandals and intruders.
The collections are now made wet by the worker bees through the action known as regurgitation into special made containers  known as honey combs with hexagonal shaped cells so that the young honey  will not flow out or evaporate .
The fresh wet deposits will later become the honey everybody crave for.The maturity process begins when the bees produces thin layers of wax membrane and seal each cell, when this among special jobs in the chain is completed ,the next line of action is the fanning by the worker bees using their wings to regulate the heat the liquid honey requires to get to maturity and the honey could remain in the hive as long as the Beekeeper want it to remain and similar untapped honey conditions happens in the cases of bee colonies in the holes of trees and in crevasses of rocks and in the mountains. Beekeepers would normally harvest his honey for the monetary gains as soon as it is matured for the purpose .
Honey harvesting requires special training so as not to destroy the lot of antibiotics ,minerals ,antiseptics and nutrients that are to be of goodness to mankind  in the honey .Beekeepers are the ideal people for this special duty who can harvest honey in professional manners that will not allow impurities into the honey unlike the crude manners with which the wild honey comb hunters goes about their own practice of serious fire works which in turn leaves their collections with the and odour of burnt honey.
Doing this requires appropriate materials and working tools such as                        
1.Bee suit 2.Veile 3.Hand harvesting gloves 4.Harvesting  tools and
5.harvesting  smoker, on the other hand, besides the above tools, there is the need for stainless bucket to contain the honey in the case of top bar hive whereby everything is harvested including  honey and wax all in the comb which will be separated later by beekeepers who also extract wax .
In the case of framed bar hives like dandant and langstroth hives, a special equipment known as tangential extractor  is needed to bring out the honey only and return the framed bars to the bees in their hives for instant restuffing since the combs remain intact in the framed bars.
The advantage of framed bar hives is that they allow multiple harvesting during the honey flow period,and  the advantage of top bar hives is that they allow honey harvesting and wax extraction which is one of the by-products of beekeeping.
Our next class will be on the numerous medical uses of honey which no one individual can claim to know all about honey uses .The by-products information will follow in sequence .
Info at: solacehoney.blogspot.com,solacehoney@gmail.com,+2348032800119,+2348127062706.

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

WHAT IS BEE KEEPING



Bee keeping is the simple practice with the technical know how of keeping bees in provided bee houses known as hives in a set out farm area called apiary ,a Beekeeper is also called a Bee farmer for example in Nigeria.        
 The purpose of keeping bees is to continue meeting the ever rising  global demand for pure natural honey in replacement of artificial sweeteners  that are today known to be injurious to our body organs after  series of conducted tests ,while honey consumption on the other hand as natural sweetener from our Creator is known to  have a lot  of healing properties to all identified ailments and keeps our body in perfect health positions normally.                                                                                                                             
Besides honey  there  are other by products that are derivable from the practice which are raw materials in  producing industries  ,they include 1.propolis 2. Bee venom 3. Bee wax  4.Royal jelly 5.Bee cake 6.Bee pollen .What these by –products  are , their purposes in the bee hives and medicinal  uses ,their input in industries will be enumerated later.