Friday, 23 December 2016

CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL WARMING A BLESSING TO NORTHERN NIGERIA’S BEEKEEPERS




Nigeria the most populous country in Africa is situated in the west of the continent, it is divided into six geopolitical zones the South west, South east, South south, North west, North east and North central. The three last zones constitute the main northern region of the country.
The region has many indigenous tribes such as Hausa, Fulani in the majority and other smaller tribes. One beautiful thing about this region is the fact that her people are predominantly serious farmers cultivating in maize, rice, millet, sorghum, beans, yam and groundnuts and as well as in little quantity of a cassava specie known as rogo for its cooking into yam like delicacy.
In their agricultural pursuits, bee keeping is most prestigious, popular and well practiced. The numbers of Beekeepers in the northern part of Nigeria are so numerous that in a small village of One thousand villagers there could exist about Forty five practitioners.
Due to the phenomenon of global demand for pure natural honey commodity and the ever rise in sales price, practitioners continue to be on the increase in this region.
Before emphasising the global warming and climate change that is a blessing to this region in Nigeria, there is the need to describe how beekeeping is practiced.
The Northern Nigeria is predominantly sahara/desert in term of vegetation where big and medium trees abound every where with the exception of some scanty jungles in some few states of the region as we have in Bornu, Taraba, Niger, Adamawa and some few other places.
On this sahara desert like environment, their crops performs better on the loose and dry soil for the farmers and a-top on the trees the Beekeepers hangs their hives between branches and well tightened with ropes to secure their stability.
On a single big tree about two to four hives can be well positioned. Due to the Sahara desert nature of this region, their bee swarms targeting the trees as available jungles where they can possibly fund habitations, and readily these hives are waiting for them to occupy.
The global warming, climate change has been of benefit to this region in term of plenty honey every time mainly because of the following.
1. The region is always very hot with little rain yearly unlike in the other three geopolitical zones where there is rain that last for months every year with low humidity and not much of serious sun that will allow the stuffed honey to get the much expected heat from the sun to promote good matured honey before another rainy period starts to crawl in gradually.
2. The world experiences dusty and dry atmosphere now as been seen in China, India and other places but in this region the day to day atmosphere has been similar in nature with a lot of dusty winds blowing regularly on frequent intervals.
In conclusion that is based on my research work as a Nigerian from the south west region and who has been keeping bees for the past twenty four years now is that global warming, climate change that the world is experiencing now is in consonant with what the northern Nigeria bees are used to and thereby doing better in honey production, producing more of young bees that continue to keep their existence on.
More info @:Solacehoney.blogspot.com
Contact: Solacehoney@gmail.com
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